Enterprise and employment · 2 October 2026

The 24-Hour Economy: Measuring Additional Production and Employment

Examines when additional shifts can create additional production and employment in Ghana, linking capacity, demand, energy, payroll, working capital and market displacement. It combines historical evidence, conditional enterprise scenarios and a proposed monitoring framework to distinguish additional output and workers from longer hours or redistributed activity.

141 pages · 2.94 MB · English

Cover of The 24-Hour Economy: Measuring Additional Production and Employment

About this report

Author
Dr. Felix Larry Essilfie
Publisher
Institute of Development and Economic Research (IDER)
Publication date
Evidence cut-off
Reference period
Enterprise survey interviews: 2023–2024; energy: 2020–2025; historical firm evidence: 2015; programme records and tariffs separately dated.
Series
IDER’s Ghana Macroeconomic Policy and Business Intelligence Briefings

What the report covers

  • Capacity utilisation, demand, energy, payroll and working-capital conditions for additional shifts.
  • Historical enterprise evidence and conditional scenarios distinguishing additional production and workers from longer hours or redistributed activity.
  • Additionality, market displacement and a proposed firm-and-worker monitoring framework.

Read the evidence in context

The report does not estimate a national causal effect or realised job total; scenario results are conditional. A linked firm-and-worker panel and market displacement map are absent, and historical firm evidence does not establish current programme outcomes.

The report’s original source definitions, assumptions and limitations govern its interpretation. References to other institutions do not imply their endorsement.

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